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State Capital: Hartford
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State Flower: Mountain Laurel
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State Fish: Shad
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State Animal: Sperm Whale
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State Bird: American Robin
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State Shellfish: Eastern Oyster
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State Insect: Praying Mantis
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State Song: Yankee Doodle
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State Tree: Charter Oak
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State Ship: USS Nautilus
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State Hero: Nathan Hale
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State Heroine: Prudence Crandall
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State Gem: Garnet
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State Size: 5,018 Sq. Miles
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State Population: 3,460,503 est.
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Connecticut has 8 counties and 169 towns and 5 regional tourism districts.
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Connecticut is the 5th state, adopted U.S. Constitution in 1788.
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Connecticut Firsts:
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First written constitution “The Fundamental Orders” 1639
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First public library in New Haven 1656
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First submarine launched by David Bushnell of Saybrook 1775
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First trimmed and illuminated Christmas tree in Windsor Locks 1777
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First U.S. traitor Benedict Arnold of Norwich 1780
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First law school founded by Tapping Reeve in Litchfield 1784
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First cotton gin, Eli Whitney in New Haven 1794
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First American Cookbook by Amelia Simmons 1796
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First U.S. State house in Hartford 1796
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First Dictionary by Noah Webster 1806
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First U.S. Amusement park in Bristol, Lake Compounce Theme Park 1846
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First Football game played at Yale 1873
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First Agricultural experiment station in New Haven 1875
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First US Bicycle was made at Pope Manufacturing Company 1878
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First Three-ring circus by P.T. Barnum in Bethel 1881
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First US rose garden, Elizabeth Park Rose Garden in Hartford 1903
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First nuclear submarine, The Nautilus 1954
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First woman elected governor, Ella Grasso 1975
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Connecticut Inventions:
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Colt Revolver 1836
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Portable Typewriter 1843
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Sewing Machine 1846
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Ice-making Machine 1853
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Can Opener 1858
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Tape Measure 1868
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Pay Phone 1877
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First Hamburger 1895
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Collapsible Toothpaste Tube 1892
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Electric light socket w/pull chain 1896
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Lollipop 1908
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Elector set 1911
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Frisbee 1920
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Vacuum Cleaner 1933
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Polaroid Camera 1934
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Helicopter 1939
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Color TV 1948
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